Species: |
Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768) |
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natterjack toad |
Bufo calamita
Distribution
Austria,
Belarus,
Belgium,
Czech Republic,
Denmark,
Estonia,
France,
Germany,
Ireland,
Latvia,
Lithuania,
Luxembourg,
Netherlands,
Poland,
Portugal,
Slovakia,
Spain,
Sweden,
Switzerland,
Ukraine,
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
References:
Species:
< species list >
Native:
Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; France; Germany; Ireland; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Russian Federation; Slovakia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; United Kingdom
This species is found in southern, western and northern Europe, ranging from Portugal and Spain, north to Denmark, southern Sweden, and as far east as western Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia and Estonia. There are isolated populations in southwestern Ireland and scattered parts of the United Kingdom (north to southwestern Scotland). It occurs from sea level to almost 2,540 m asl (in Spain).
This species is generally found in open and unshaded light sandy soils of coastal dunes, lowland heaths, semi-desert, high mountains, pine forest glades, gardens, parks, agricultural fields, sand and gravel quarries and meadows. In the daytime these animals hide in heaps of stones, in sandy soil and under debris. Spawning, followed by a short larval development period, takes place in sunny shallow temporary pools and lagoons. This is a pioneering species in much of southern Europe, sometimes temporarily colonizing new ponds; it is very much less adaptable in northern Europe.
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IUCN status: Least Concern (LC)
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Rank
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Taxa
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Genus
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«« Epidalea
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0 (5)
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0 (1)
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Species
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Epidalea calamita
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(Laurenti, 1768)
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1
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48
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2
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5 (0)
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1 (0)
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Nested Taxa
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Synonym
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Bufo calamita
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Experts: NZS: Amphibia · Galyna Mykytynets: Amphibia · Zinenko: Amphibia
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